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A Brief History of Skydiving
by Jan Hartman
Skydiving is a well loved sport, especially for
the extreme goers out there. However, it may seem that
skydiving is something new as a sport, but in reality, it
has a very rich and colourful history that can be very
interesting to know, whether you are a fan of the sport or
simply curious about it.
Milestones And More
Although most of
skydiving milestones happened during the 20th century, its
history actually goes back further more. Originally,
parachuting started around the 1100s in China,
which is about a thousand years ago. Although there were no
airplanes during that time, people would find natural
formations in which they can leap off and float safely
towards the ground below. Additionally, Da Vinci actually
made a design that shows a wooden frame parachute that has a
pyramid shape. This is just one of the proofs that
parachuting is actually way older than most people think.
Skydiving Sport
History
If you'll be talking
about the sport of skydiving, this matter would have a much
recent history in the making. The very first person who did
this daring act was Jacques Garnerin. He didn't jump from an
airplane though. What he did was jump off from balloons,
around late 18th century. He also performed fanciful
displays when he did so. After he executed his jumps, he
would then make use of a parachute to have a safe landing.
When Women Came In
Women had a part in
skydiving history too. However, it was not until
the 19th century that they started having participation in
the sport. One of the most famous women in skydiving history
is Kathe Paulus. She parachuted in Germany during the end of
the 19th century and became very well known for this skill
of hers.
Airplane Generation
Ever since the
airplane was invented, the skydiving history became even
more colourful than ever. Indeed, it took a great leap of
faith, literally and metaphorically! With the evolution of
the airplane, the more did skydiving evolved and became even
more daring. Now, daredevils had the opportunity to
parachute from a fast-moving mechanical device, which caused
even more spectacular and breathtaking skydiving routines.
The first woman to
ever jump off from an airplane is Tiny Broadwick. She did
this daring stunt back in 1913. Additionally, she is also
the first woman to do a free fall jump from an airplane,
which she did in 1914.
Skydiving: It's
Official!
One interesting fact
about skydiving is that it wasn't called skydiving before.
The term skydiving was only coined in the mid-1950's and
used for Raymond Young. This was the first time when it was
actually declared as skydiving. Before it was termed as
such, "skydiving" was simply called as "parachuting" by
many.
From Novelty To
Sport
Before, skydiving was
considered to be more of a novelty act than a sport. It was
only during the period after World War II that this art
became an actual sport that a lot of people could engage in,
just like basketball. This transition was due to the fact
that skydiving and parachuting was commonly done as a
tactical move by many countries throughout the war.
In fact, pilots during
World War I were even told to crash their planes into enemy
territory rather than bailing out and were just given
parachutes for survival. Ever since the 1st successful
bailout in 1922 of an airplane, parachuting became a popular
method of bailing out for pilots.
After the Second World
War, it became a mainstream hobby for many. This is because
the soldiers who came back enjoyed this activity and even
have the courage to do a freefall. They held some
competitions which then became a popular sport for civilians
too. It was in 1957 that the first skydiving schools
appeared and up until now, more people are having the
courage to face this extreme sport.
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